Bird Pictures - Carolina Wren Babies and Nests

75

By naturegirl7

Carolina Wrens Eat Insects

Carolina Wrens eat many insects that attack food crops.
See all 14 photos
Carolina Wrens eat many insects that attack food crops.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon

Carolina Wrens - the Farmer's Friend

Carolina Wrens will build a nest in just about any cavity, natural or man made. They are perky little cinnamon brown birds with a loud voice who eat thousands of insects each year. They can be found in the north, but do better where winters are not so cold.

Pairs mate for life and will usually remain together all year long. They can raise as many as 4 broods a year here in Louisiana. When they are raising young, more insects are devoured.

Unlike their cousin, the House Wren, they get along well with other cavity nesting birds like Bluebirds, Prothonotary Warblers and others.

We've taken many pictures of the adult wrens as well as their nests and babies. This page is about their nesting habits, their young and their value to the gardener or anyone who raises their own food.

Carolina Wrens will Nest Almost Anywhere

Carolina Wren nest in a Christmas Wreath that was left up too long.
Carolina Wren nest in a Christmas Wreath that was left up too long.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon

Quirky Nesting Sites of Carolina Wrens

CAWR nest in a cinder block on the back porch.
CAWR nest in a cinder block on the back porch.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon
Another pair chose a shelf on the potting bench for their nest.
Another pair chose a shelf on the potting bench for their nest.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon
Flower pots and hanging baskets are other favorite nesting sites.
Flower pots and hanging baskets are other favorite nesting sites.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon
On a window ledge next to the Hurricane emergency window air conditioner.
On a window ledge next to the Hurricane emergency window air conditioner.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon

Building Nests in Unusual Places

Next to Prothonotary Warblers, Carolina Wrens should get the prize for creative choices in nesting sites. They can make any cavity work and have been known to nest in everything from motorcycle and bicycle helmets to the vents of boats and everywhere in between.

Of course, they will nest in normal places like birdhouses and tree cavities, but they seem to prefer places around buildings, homes and other man made structures.

Here's a quick list of some of the od places that we know of.

  • Cinder Blocks
  • Plastic bowls
  • Hanging Baskets
  • Bicycle Helmet
  • Motorcycle Helmet
  • Christmas Wreath
  • Potting Bench Shelf
  • Open Eaves of a House
  • Spare Tire on the Back of the Van
  • Roll of Carpet in the Out Building
  • Pocket of Clothes Hanging on the Line
  • Mailbox
  • Flower Pots
  • Topsy Turvy Tomato Planter
  • Large Tin Cans in a Garage
  • Vents on a Boat


I'm sure there are many more. If you know of an unusual nesting site, please tell us about it in the comments section and I'll add it to the list.


Recommended Nest Boxes

Woodlink NABB Audubon Cedar Bluebird House
Amazon Price: $17.33
List Price: $23.99
Coveside Observation Bluebird House
Amazon Price: $32.99

Feed Me, Feed Me!

Baby Wrens are Very Hungry
Baby Wrens are Very Hungry

Nest with Abandoned Eggs

This nest was removed from a nest box on our Bluebird trail after the Carolina Wrens abandoned it.  Notice the broken egg.
This nest was removed from a nest box on our Bluebird trail after the Carolina Wrens abandoned it. Notice the broken egg.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon

Nest in a Hanging Basket

They grow fast, but still need to be fed.
They grow fast, but still need to be fed.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon
Just about ready to leave the nest.
Just about ready to leave the nest.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon
Mom is back with a juicy bug, but the babies have fledged.  She follows their trail.
Mom is back with a juicy bug, but the babies have fledged. She follows their trail.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon

Eggs, Babies and Fledglings

The male wren builds many "dummy" nests in different places in the pair's territory. The female inspects each and chooses one and finishes it.

She lays 4-7 brown speckled eggs in the dome shaped nest.

She incubates the eggs for 12 to 16 days.

When the chicks hatch, they have no feathers, only a little fuzz and are blind and helpless.

They grow quickly because both parents take care of the young, making hundreds of trips back and forth to the nest, bringing tasty insects.

When the babies are 12 to 14 days old, they leave the nest. The parents still feed them, but within 2 weeks, the pair has normally started building another nest.


Both Parents feed the Young

Father Wren brings food to the family.
Father Wren brings food to the family.

Carolina Wrens Eat Suet

Heath Outdoor Products DD-23 Citrus Grove Suet Cake, Case of 16
Amazon Price: $17.99
Heath Manufacturing S-1-8 Single Hanging Suet Feeder
Amazon Price: $1.42
List Price: $13.99

Insectivores

Unlike the Northern Cardinal, Carolina Wrens don't have bright, striking coloration. Both male and female are a pretty cinnamon brown with a buffy underside. What they lack in looks, they make up for, in insect eating ability. They eat primarily members of the Hymenoptera family which includes sawflies, wasps, bees and ants. I've also seen them eat crickets and grasshoppers.

They enjoy suet, all year round, but especially in the winter and early spring. Down here, where it is hot and humid, we make a "no drip" suet from equal parts of wet ingredients and dry.

Here's Our "No Drip" Suet recipe:

Wet Ingredients

  • 2 cups animal lard
  • 1 cup crunchy peanut butter

Dry Ingredients

  • 1 cup oat meal,
  • 1 cup corn meal,
  • 1/2 cup flour,
  • 1/2 wheat germ or shelled sunflower seeds

Don't substitute vegetable shortening, they need the real, high cholesterol, old-fashioned lard made from animal fat.

Mix it all together and press into a pan lined with wax paper. Put it in the refrigerator or freezer to harden some. Cut into blocks to fit your feeder. The rest can be stored wrapped in the wax paper in a zip lock bag in the freezer.

Both the male and the female feed the young. Most male wrens are excellent fathers. I have observed a male singing in the Mimosa tree after bringing food to the nest. When insects are in short supply, the parents often feed the young suet.


Male Carolina Wren Singing

The male Carolina Wrens sing loudly and often.
The male Carolina Wrens sing loudly and often.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon

Songs and Calls

You usually know when the Carolina Wrens are in the area. The males love to sing and the females are constantly vocalizing. For their size, Carolina Wrens can sing exceptionally loudly. If you weren't watching this small brown bird sing, you wouldn't believe that the blasting song could have come from him.

They are also one of the first birds to send up the alarm when a predator is in the area. Then they will keep fussing even after all the other birds have gathered around.

Carolina Wren Singing Video

Carolina Wren Babies Nap

Young Carolina Wrens growing feathers.
Young Carolina Wrens growing feathers.
Source: Y.L. Bordelon All Rights Reserved

Tell us about your Carolina Wren nests or just leave a comment.

Apostle Jack profile image

Apostle Jack Level 3 Commenter 11 months ago

They are so wonderful.I praise God every day for His ingenuity and creativity.Great hub.

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 11 months ago

Thanks Apostle Jack. Every day I try to do something to help God's creatures.

annmackiemiller profile image

annmackiemiller Level 2 Commenter 11 months ago

love it - voted up and stuff

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 11 months ago

The Carolina Wrens say, "Thank you". They are busy right now, working on another nest somewhere in or around the old, ugly garden shed.

JimmieWriter profile image

JimmieWriter Level 3 Commenter 11 months ago

I love your bird pages. I learn so much. The bird call videos are especially helpful.

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 11 months ago

Jimmie, Thanks so much. I'm still learning to sort out some of the less common bird calls and I find that the more you hear them, the better you remember them, especially since I'm more of a visual learner.

carredsal profile image

carredsal 11 months ago

Loved your pics of the babies...Carolina wrens are my of my favorite birds....:)

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 11 months ago

carredsal, Me, too. It's hard not to like Carolina Wrens. They are such perky little birds with many good qualities... and they eat lots of bugs! ;)

Judy Haughton-James 11 months ago

I am always fascinated by pictures and articles on birds as over the years my twin and I have been avid bird enthusiasts. As a matter of fact we have a huge collection of bird figurines which now stands as a memorial to the shared love that we have had for our feathered friends. Sadly my twin sister passed away on October 16, 2008.

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 11 months ago

Judy, Most of the members of my family are bird enthusiasts like you and your twin. We plant and provide nesting sites for the birds and we watch and photograph the birds.

It is good that you have all the lovely figurines as a memorial for your sister and the birds, that you both loved.

I lost my Mom in 2008 and I have created a memory garden for her and for the others who have passed on.

Dolores Monet profile image

Dolores Monet Level 7 Commenter 11 months ago

Such a wonderful hub and marvelous pictures of the Carolina wren. We have them, as well as house wrens up here in Maryland. They are out making noise in the yard for the better part of the day. I love them!

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 10 months ago

Thanks Dolores, The little Carolina Wrens are a hoot to watch. Especially when they are feeding young.

Dolores Monet profile image

Dolores Monet Level 7 Commenter 10 months ago

I love how one moment they sing the prettiest of songs, then they scold in the most annoying (yet amusing) manner.

aviannovice profile image

aviannovice Level 5 Commenter 5 weeks ago

Voted awesome and following. This was a wonderful hub on nearly everything that you need to know about the Carolina Wren. It was superb!

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 5 weeks ago

I'm glad you enjoyed it. My Carolina Wrens are busy building nests. Soon they will be ridding the garden of insect pests.

Paulette 3 weeks ago

I had a wren lay 5 eggs in a bowl on my porch. I've been watching her thru my kitchen window bring bugs to feed the babies. This morning I didn't hear the babies and was worried. I peeked into the nest..now I wish I hadn't. One of the babies was ripped to shreds and the other 4 were dead. This bowl was on a narrow shelf with other stuff surrounding it. There's no way a cat or raccoon could have gotten on it without knocking something off. The nest was barely touched yet all the babies were dead. I was in hysterics..this has been such a sad day. They were just getting their feathers and would have been gone soon :(

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 3 weeks ago

If you have House Wrens or House Sparrows in your area, one of them could have been the culprit. They have been known to kill the mother bird, too. Even bluebirds, which are closer in size to the house sparrows are no match for them. House Sparrows are a European finch which was a cage bird that was released in New York, many years ago, so it is not protected by the native birds act.

I'm sorry that happened. It's so upsetting when the young are killed. Hopefully, the Carolina Wrens will choose a more secure nesting site next time.

Paulette 3 weeks ago

That's what I don't understand..she built the nest on my porch where all the bird feeders are. So there's all sorts of birds on the porch.I have both house sparrows & finch..but I never noticed either of them or any other bird for that matter pay attention to the nest.

The wren's aren't very choosy on nesting spots for sure. They love my garage and my husbands work boots..we had "boot babies"..I would have never dreamed another bird would do something like that. Now I know..life lesson learned the hard way.

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 3 weeks ago

Yes, wrens love to build their nests in and around structures and sometimes don't make the wisest choices. I have a nest box trail and all the literature about placing houses says to not place them near feeders, because feeders attract predators. I guess your little wrens didn't read the book.

Paulette 3 weeks ago

No, I don't think the mama read that book at all!! She chose a Rubbermaid bowl..last year it was an old tea pitcher. She prefers plastic apparently! lol. I have a question about some Eastern bluebirds. I had 2 make a nest in a house..they've been raising babies here for years, but I had never seen them do this before. I noticed the parents swooping and chattering outside the house. At first i thought something was after the babies. But we looked, even into the house, but couldn't find anything wrong. But they were back doing the same thing this morning. So I got worried and looked in the box and it was empty. My fear is that something got the babies. I'm not sure how old they were. Is that behavior normal when maybe they're trying to coax the babies out to learn to fly? After the wren's death I'm not sure I could handle losing another family.

naturegirl7 profile image

naturegirl7 Hub Author 3 weeks ago

Swooping and chattering sounds like a predator on the ground. When the babies are ready to fledge, they will sit near the hole and peep out. Then will sit in the opening and finally fly. Mom and Dad will sit in a nearby bush or tree and chirp to them, but don't normally swoop or chatter. Possibly a snake or rodent or even a cat was on the ground and the parents were trying to fend it off. Sorry.

It is wise to put predator guards below the nest box. The North American Bluebird Society site has a lot of good information about houses and predator guards. http://www.nabluebirdsociety.org/

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